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|  Proto-Villanovan culture 1100s - 901 200s |
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1000 - 800 200  Palatine Hill settled |
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Kingdom of Alba Longa
1169 - 650 509 |
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Kingdom of Alba Longa
1169 - 650 509 |
^  Vestal Virgin Numitor Rhea |
Rhea &  Mars beget Romulus & Remus |
| Numitor captures Remus & identifies twins |
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750  Greek cities founded in Italy.
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753  Roman Forum |
7 - 600s  Caulonia |
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Kingdom of Alba Longa
1169 - 650 509 |
675  Alba Longa Amphitheater |
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690s  Taormina Theater |
642  Sublicius Bridge Rome |
628  Temple of Hera Selinunte Founded |
600s  Ostia Antica |
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582 - 80  Juno Temple Agrigento |
550  Sybaris Coins |
| 550 - 30 Panionium Detail from Vucli |
| 509 Jupiter Optimus Maximus Temple Rome |
500s  Apollo Temple Pompeii |
| 5 - 400s Hera Temple Campania |
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Etruscan Civilization
800 - 264 536
| 715 - 674 49 Etruscan civilization dominates region. |
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Etruscan Civilization
800 - 264 536
600  Etruscans built tombs of Cerveteri  |
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Etruscan Civilization
800 - 264 536
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- Cures 26 miles from Rome
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753 Rome founded by Romulus and Remus   |
 Senate 100  Men Patricians |
 Rome denied marraige rights by all surrounding towns |
752  Rape of Sabine women by Romans at festival of  Neptune |
751 Sabines vs Rome
breach gates & fight within Rome
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| 751 Rome & Sabines Unite & Kings Romulus & Tacius rule together |
751 Senate increased
100 to 200 w/ Sabines |
| Comita Curiada 1st Citizens assembly made |
10  Curiae for Comita Curiada to Appoint & Legislate |
| Constitution made with 2 Kings, Patricians & Plebians all making laws |
Legion increased to  6,000 |
Tacius fights & killed by  Lavinium & no revenge taken |
730 Romulus creates Calares
300 personal bodyguard |
753  Rome invades Alba Longa and kills their King |
740  Rome destroys Caenina |
| 750 Three Cavalry Centuries Made |
| 740 Rome defeats Fidenae |
| 735 Rome defeats Veii in Battle & Takes land |
 King dissapears in  Cloud while watching troops & standing with Patricians |
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Kingdom of Rome
753 - 509 244
716  Image of God in form of man or beast made Illegal |
| 716 King ends 300 bodyguard |
| 715 Temple of Janus built to show peace or war |
600s  Roman Forum built |
| 714 Cult of Terminus instigated to peacefully preserve borders |
| 713 Flamen of Quirinus for Jupiter office Created |
| 712 Flamen of Quirinus for Mars office Created |
| 713 Flamen of Quirinus for Romulus office Created |
| 711 Vestal Virgins moved from Alba Longa to Rome |
| 710 January & February Created |
| 709 Pontiff Office Created |
| 708 8 Priest Offices Created: 1 curiones, 2 flamines, 3 celeres, 4 augurs, 5 vestals, 6 salii, 7 fetials, 8 pontiffs |
707  Spolia Opima Ritual Created |
706  Indigitamenta Lists Created |
705 8 Guilds Created:  musicians  goldsmiths  carpenters  dyers  shoemakers  skinners  braziers,  potters, etc... |
| 651 Rome defeats Alba Longa |
650  Fidenae Revolts from Rome w/ help from Veii & is defeated |
 Metius Fufetius dismembered |
650 Rome destroys Alba Longa
- Sins of Rome 1954 |
| 650 Caelian Mount added to city |
| 650 6 Alba Longa families enrolled in Senate: 1 Tullii, 2 Servilii, 3 Quintii, 4 Geganii, 5 Curiatii, 6 Cloilii |
| 650 Created 10 Troops of horsemen & augmented army |
| 646 Rome Conqueres Laurentum. Greece. |
645 Battle of Meletiosa Wood    Rome VS Sabines |
| 643 Battle of Anio River Rome Vs Sabines |
641 1st Latine War
| 641 1st Formal Declaration of War 30 day warning |
| 641 Politorium Conquered & Destroyed |
| 641 Tellenae Conquered & Destroyed |
| 640 Ficana Conquered & Destroyed |
| 640 Medulia Beseiged & Conquered. Citizens moved to Rome. |
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| 639 Janiculum incorporated into city |
| 641 Siege of Politorium |
| 640 Battle for Silvia Arsia Rome seizes Silva Arsia from Etruscans of Veii |
638  1st Roman Bridge made Pons Sublicius |
637  1st Prison in Rome |
646  Rome Conqueres Laurentum |
| 635 Roman Territory extended to sea |
Lucius Tarquinius moves to  Rome |
| Tarquinius elected in landslide |
| Sons of Ancus Marcius go into exile |
| 616 100 new Senators from younger families to make 300 |
| 615 Took Apioli by Storm |
615  Circus Maximus Created |
614 - 10 4 War with Sabines
| 614 1st Battle with Sabines |
614 Double Centuries to 1,800 in 3 centuries, switched to 6 centuries of 300
1 2 3
4 5 6 |
613 mi 2nd Battle of Feiry Bridge
Rome vs
Sabines |
 Triumph Created |
| 612 Invades Sabines & takes Collatia |
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611 - 06 5 Conqueres Latine Cities
611  Conqueres Corniculum |
| 611 mi Conqueres Old Feculium |
| 609 mi Conqueres Christomeria |
| 608 mi Conqueres Ameriola |
607  Conqueres Medulia |
606  Conqueres Nomentum |
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605  Made Wall around City |
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Kingdom of Rome
753 - 509 244
| Servius Tullius adopted by King as child |
600 1st Sewer & Drained Swamps between hills
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| 583 Statues begin to be made |
| King assasinated by plot by Ancus Marcius' sons |
| Temple of Diana to signify Rome as Capital of Latium |
* Tulia's  =  * Tarquinius Priscus Ancus & Aruns |
| Two Royal Couples switch after Tulia kills Aruns and Lucius kills his wife & Tulia Marries Lucius |
| 564 Vestal Virgens increased from 2 to 4 |
| 550 Completes city walls. Defined sacred boundary of Rome. Build Mound & Moats around city |
550 /png 32px/Icon_Count,-gesture,-hand,-four.png) Pomerium 1st census  Circus Maximus 
80,000 Citizens bare arms
35X2=70 Tribes |
| 550 Added Quirinal, Viminal & Esquiline Hills to city |
| 549 Rome made official Capital of Latium with Temple of Ephesian Diana funded by all cities in Latium |
| 549 Graduated Tax system created. |
| Comita Curiada replaced by Comita Centuriada |
548 Reorganizes Army
- 1st Class:
100,000lbs+ Copper in property.
80 Centuries, 40 Junior fight on field & 40 Senior defend city.  Round Sheild,  Greaves, Helmet, Spear, Sword, Mail.
2 Centuries of Carpenters w/out arms to work engines of war
- 2nd Class: 75-100,000 lbs - 20 Centuries. No mail, Oblong Sheild.
- 3rd Class 50-75,000 lbs - 20 Centuries. 10 Senior & 10 Junior. No Greaves.
- 4th Class 25-50,000 lbs - 20 Centuries. Only had spear & Javelin
- 5th Class 11-25,000 lbs - 30 Centuries. Slings & Stones. Had 3 Centuries of Trumpeters & Hornblowers
- 6th Class <11,000 lbs - One Century. Except from Service |
548 Reorganized Cavalry
- 1st Class: 12 Centuries Paid 10,000 lbs
- 2nd Class: 6 Centuries. Paid 10,000 lbs |
| 547 Changed Voting so only knights could vote. If higher classes can't agree they bring in lower classes to break balance. Seldom happened. |
| 533 King stops advising with Senate |
509 Overthrow of Etruscan kings and destruction of monarchy by L. Junius Brutus.
| 515 Gabii Peacefully Annexed |
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| 520 Takes Suessa Pometia |
| 534 Peace Treaty with Aequi |
| 514 Seats around Circus Maximus |
| 525 Princes Aruns & Titus & King's Nephew Brutus go to Delphi to interprete King's dream |
| 514 mi Subterranian Sewer Built |
509  Rome takes Ardea of Rutulians |
| Political opponents executed without trial |
| Council of Latium: Tarquin appears late & it critisized by a man who is framed for treason & executed without trial |
| Prince Sextus goes to Colatinus' house for party & rapes his wife Lucretia who commits suicide for shame |
| Coup & whole Royal Family banned from Rome |
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1000  Talaiot Megaliths Serbia |
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1100 - 800 300  Dark Age of Greece |
900 BC - AD 100  Delos general |
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Archaic Period of Greece
800 - 500 300 |
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| - 900 mi Dorian migration to Greece |
800  Emergence of Greek city-states: Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Megara |
8 - 600s  Chalcis-Negroponte by Giacomo Franco |
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| 753 Archonship 10 years |
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| 800 - 700 Aristocratic Republics begin to replace Monarchies |
776 BCE - 393 CE 1169  Olympics  Olympia. Unoficially to 1200s |
700  Homer's epic poems first set down in writing |
| 700 mi Hesiod composes his Theogony, Works and Days, and other poems |
700's  1st Mention of Iberia
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700s BC - 300s AD 1100s Olympia
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700s  Heraion of Samos |
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626  Earth Round mi Thales
1st of 7 sages of Greece |
| 621 nt Draco's code of law |
| 667 mi Byzantium founded. |
668  Pyramid of Hellinikon |
| 650 Thasos-Alyki Quarries City Founded |
| 600s - 318 Ancient Olynthos Chalkidiki |
600s  Sicyon Theatre Gains Independence Sikyon |
600s  Samothrace Temple Complex Samothraki Hieron |
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Kingdom of Athens
1556 - 508 1548
595 - 85 10  1st Sacred War Amphictyonic League of Delphi vs Kirrha |
| 594 Council of 400 & Democratic reforms |
585 Eclipse Predicted
| Thales Math 35 - 543 82 Founded philosophy school in Miletus, 1st to explain cosmos |
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| 573 - 235 Nemean games Nemea |
| 612 - 570 42 Sappho famous female lyric poet from isle of Lesbos. |
| 566 Panathenaic festivals Established |
| 620 - 564 56 Aesop |
| 552 Temple of Diana built at Ephesus. |
| 600 - 550 Maroneia Ancient Theater Marwneia Rhodope Greece panoramic |
fl 549  Thespis Greek poet and tragedian. |
| 546 Persian invasion and conquest of Greek territories through out Asia Minor. |
| 536 47th problem multiplication table Pythagoras |
534 mi Thespis 1st actor
Recites poetry as characters in poem |
530  Croton  founded
 Pythagoras Math, philosophy |
547 - 27 20 mi Pisistratus
| Temples, fountains, olives for export |
544  1st Athens Library
Homer |
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525  Drama Dionysian festivals. mi Aeschylus. |
| 510s Thebes vs Athens 1stX |
| 510 Athens drove out tyrant Hippias, ^ Pisistratus supported by Sparta. Cleisthenes and Isagoras struggle for power. |
| 508 Cleisthenes flees Athens as Spartan troops approach to assist Isagoras, and Isagoras becomes ruler of Athens. |
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Democracy of Athens
508 - 86 422
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Kingdom of Sparta
1490 - 146 1344
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Kingdom of Sparta
1490 - 146 1344
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Kingdom of Sparta
1490 - 146 1344
740 mi 1st Messenian War
Messenia vs Sparta |
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Kingdom of Sparta
1490 - 146 1344 |
| 684 mi Battle of Deres. Greece. |
669 Battle of Hysiae
Argos vs Sparta |
| 650 Sparta was reorganized by Lycurgus, who made aristocratic city into an oligarchy based on warfare. |
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Kingdom of Sparta
1490 - 146 1344
| 560 - 20 40 Anaxandridas 2 |
| 560 Tegea Conquered by Sparta |
| 546 mi Battle of 300. |
| 500 Sparta dominated Peloponnese region of southern Greece |
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Taras
Carthage
Capua
Milan 
Battle of Alalia
Roman calendar
Pontifex Maximus 
Conquered Veiintians 
burns
hand to show strength & is released
Battle of Silva Arsia
Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus
Brutus executes 2 sons for attempted Coup
Legalized murder if you try to be King
Carthage made 1st alliance with Rome.
Cora Revolts from Rome unsuccessfully
Pometia 
Revolts from Rome unsuccessfully
Crustumerium Conquered
Homer
Model of temple
Lelantine War
Greeks
Coins
Pankration
Archilochus
Temple of Zeus
Naxos
Abdera
Aphaea Temple
Paleopolis Andros
Eretria 
Tunnel of Eupalinos-Eupalinian Aqueduct